The objective is regulated by the mines act, 1952 and the rules and. Short title, extent and commencement 1this act may be called the mines act, 1952. He inspects electrical installation and machinery provided in the mines and determines the thickness of barriers of 2 adjacent mines in order to prevent spread of fire and danger of inundation. The court held that the provisions governing health and safety of workers in the mines act, 1952 and mines rules 1955 are applicable. Chapter iv welfare and social security measures in. The mines and work act was a piece of legislation in south africa, originally passed in 1911 and amended in 1912 and 1926 before undergoing further changes in 1956 and 1959. The objective of the contract labour act is to regulate the employment of contract labour in certain establishments and to provide for its abolition in certain circumstances and for manners connected therewith. The mines act, 1952 contains provisions for measures relating to the health, safety and welfare of workers in the coal,metalliferous and oil mines. The mines act, 1952 provide for the health, safety and well being of persons employed in mines. The mines act 1952 in india bare acts, banking and insurance, business and corporate, constitutional, consumer laws, criminal law, energy, environmental, family and inheritance, heritage and national importance, immigration law, labor law, the mines act 1952 national security, others, procedural and administration, property related, public utilities, shipping laws, tax laws. The mines act, 1952 specifies that every employer should make effective arrangements for the supply of cool and wholesome drinking water for all people employed in the mines.
Mines act, 1952 in india, health and safety of women at work in. The newly expanded cabinet, at its first meeting on tuesday, is expected to discuss the recommendations of the subcommittee on mining. The mines act 1952, the plantation act 1951, the shops and commercial establishment act, the labour welfare funds act,full notes i want somgollakota 12th november 2009 from united states, woodinville. There were no clauses relating to hours of work, and inspection could only take place on the basis of checking the condition of the workers. No suit, prosecution or other legal proceeding whatever shall lie against any person for anything which is in good faith done or intended to be done under this act. Inspector means an inspector of mines appointed under this act, and includes a district magistrate when exercising any power or performing any duty of an inspector which he is empowered by this act to exercise or perform. The mines act, 1952 is the law that comprehensively and exclusively deals with health, welfare and the safety of the workers employed in mining activity. The mines act 1952 chapter vi leave with wages india. References to enactments not in force n part b states. The mines act 1952 mines act is the central legislation that. Mines act 1952 complete act citation 52074 bare act.
The mines act 1952, chapter vii regulations, rules and bylaws specifically. Therefore, the new preamble describes the mines act, 1952 as an act to amend and consolidate the law relating to regulation of condition of work and welfare of persons employed in mines and for the matter connected therewith or incidental thereto. Website content managed by legislative department, ministry of law and justice, government of india designed, developed and hosted by national informatics centre nic last updated. No boy under 10 years old was to be employed underground. Dgms carries out the mandates of the mine act at all mining and mineral processing operations in the india, regardless of size, number of employees, commodity mined, or method of extraction. The mines act, 1952 which was enacted to amend and consolidate the law relating to the regulation of lob our and safety in mines came into force with effect from july 1, 1952. Regulatory and legal framework governing mines and. This act legally established south africas employment colour bar.
Mines act, 1952 was legislated with the purpose of regulating the health and safety of laborers working in the mines. The act was principally designed for the protection of children and provides for some health and safety measures. Mines act, 1952 consists of 88 sections divided into 10 chapters. The mines rules, 1955 notification new delhi, the 2nd july, 1955 s. The first and foremost factories act in india was passed in the year 1881. The mines act, 1952 the mines act, 1952 the mines rules the mines rules. This does not include a factory registered under the factories act, 1948 theaters and cinemas. The mines act, 1952 is a sort of welfare legislation which prescribes the laws relating to the regulation of labour and their safety in. Administartion of mines act, 1952 and factories act,1948 mines act is administered by ministry of labour and employment through the directorate general of mines safety dgms. The director general of mines safety enforces the mines act, 1952.
The act empowers the central or state governments to prohibit the employment of contract labour in any process or operation. The preamble of the act laid down that it an act to amend and consolidate the law relating to the regulation of labour and safety in mines. A descriptive video covering explanations of mines act 1952. The act authorized the assessment of civil penalties against mine operators for failing to comply with an order to. There are presently 16 laws related to working hours, conditions at work and employment. The mines act, 1952 applies to mines of all minerals within the country except the state of sikkim, including the offshore mines within the limits of territorial water. For administering the provisions of the indian mines act, 1901, the government of india set up a bureau of mines inspection on the 7th january 1902 with headquarters at. Salient features of mines act, rules and regulation.
The mines act, 1952 contains provisions for measures relating to the health, safety and welfare of workers in the coal, metalliferous and oil mines. Hence, the basic objective of the act is to provide labour and safety of the mines as well as to amend and. To ensure the enforcement of the safety laws applicable to mines for the safety of workers are as under. International labour organisation, social justice and labour legislation, indian constitution and labour laws. Bonded labour system abolition act, ppt public sphere. All the same, the drinking water points should be legibly marked in a language understood by majority of the people employed in the mine. Xxxv of 1952 15th march, 1952 an act to amend and consolidate the law relating to the regulation of labour and safety in mines. The mines act 1952 mines act is the central legislation that lays down the labour and safety regulations in the mines in the country. It may take some time before a formal policy on mining is. The act is administered by the ministry of labour and employment. Vijay lahri suman bera abhisek guin imran ansari 2. Mines act, 1952 read with regulation 10 of coal mines regulations, 1957 and metalliferous mines regulations, 1961 provides that the mine management within three days being informed give notice of notified disease to chief inspection, regional inspector and the. The act regulate the working conditions and environment in mines with a view to making work more humane and to provide for measures to prevent accidents and occupational diseases and contain provision of some basic amenities to mine workers. The objective is regulated by the mines act, 1952, and the rules and regulations framed thereunder.
According to the act, the term mine means any excavation where any operation for the purpose of searching or for obtaining minerals has been or is being carried on and includes all borings, bore holes, oil wells and accessory crude. Thus the court directed the respondent government to immediately provide adequate medical facilities to the workers. The mines act, 1952 sec 38 provides the employer to employee miners in contravention to sec 28, 30, 31 of the mines act in case of act of god to protect the. Govt may consider amendments in mines act tomorrow 29 dec, 2010, 11. There are two acts containing the main provisions for legal measures for the protection of health and safety of workers. The mines act, 1952legislative department ministry of. The act talks about an array of related activities with respect to mining and safety of workers. Dgms seeks to improve safety and health standards, practices and performance in mines through periodic inspections and development of safety standards. The mines act, 1952 was sanctioned to enforce measures of safety and welfare of labors working in coal, metallic, ferrous and oil mines. Parish apprentices between the ages of 10 and 18 could continue to work in the mines. The core objectives of moc are linked to its vision of securing the availability of coal to meet the. The organization has its headquarters at dhanbad jharkhand and is headed by directorgeneral of mines.
The said act came into existence solely for the safety and health and welfare of workers working in the mines. The mines act, 1952 was enacted to enforce for measures of safety and welfare of labourers working in coal, metallic, ferrous and oil mines. Salient features of mines act, rules and regulation 1. Mine legislation mcq multiple choice questions answer. Mines act 1952 india environment portal news, reports. For any specific query write in the comments section. An act to amend and consolidate the law relating to the regulation of. It is the responsibility of ministry of labour and employment and is administered through its subordinate office, the dgms. The act prescribes the duties of the owner to manage. Regulations framed thereunder which are administered by the. The act extends to whole of india and it aims at providing for safe as well as proper working conditions in mines and certain amenities to the workers employed therein.
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